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Re-Balance Your Portfolio
Research for Online Investors
by John Dalt
Every year, in the last
month, it is time to
re-balance your portfolio. This is simply reviewing your stocks and the
amount of equity each represents in your portfolio.
We suggest each position should
represent approximately 5% of your total
long-term
funds.
If you only owned two
stocks, and stock “A” has doubled and stock “B” is down
10% in the last year, you would sell 27.5% of stock “A”
and buy 61% more of stock “B”. This is only if both started out with
equal allocations in
2009
Another way to do this is divide
the total long-term portfolio’s value by
20
Then sell or buy each of
your holdings to the optimum position size of 5% of the
total.
The reason we do this is to keep
all positions equal with each other, so a 15% gain in one stock
has equal weighting against your other
positions.
This also serves to take money
off the table of your biggest winners, and reallocate it to
stocks you believe in, but may have lagged the market in the
past year.
Here is the
math:
Total portfolio value
today:
$100,000.00
Divided by
20
=
5,000.00
Optimum stock size
position: $5,000.00
If you are not fully invested, do
your homework and identify stocks you want to own and the price
that represents value for you. Or, even better, subscribe to our Long-Term Portfolio and we will
take a lot of the work out of it for you.
We are beating the S&P
500 by more than 25% year over year, and will have a
new recommendation on Monday
night.
One other consideration is if you
should own bonds in your portfolio. Many suggest a
percentage allocation that increases with age. This
removes volatility from your portfolio as you get closer to
retirement and may depend on withdrawals to pay living
expenses. You should decide this for your particular
circumstances.
Interest rates are currently low,
and may not represent a good option for long-term
investment. We expect interest rates to increase in the
next year, with long term inflation baked into the economy by
deficit spending and growing public debt. With this
in mind, one should keep any fixed term instruments as short as
possible. This allows you to renew at a higher rate
later.
The question that one must ask,
"Are my returns greater than the rate of inflation?" If
not, the money returned to you at maturity is worth less
than when the bond was bought.
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